Housing Starts Plunge 15.4% In May To Lowest Level Since 2020

Mark Paulson
A person holding a pink house in front of a pile of black cubes; May housing starts

The U.S. Census Bureau reported that housing starts fell 15.4 percent in May to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.177 million units, the slowest pace in six years. The reading landed well below the 1.43 million that analysts expected, and it marked the lowest level since May 2020, during the early pandemic shutdowns.

For self-employed tradespeople, the drop is more than a headline. Independent framers, electricians, plumbers, and finish carpenters draw much of their work from new residential projects, so a sharp pullback in groundbreakings points to a thinner pipeline heading into the back half of 2026.

What The May Construction Report Found

Housing starts fell 15.4 percent from April and were 8.7 percent below the May 2025 rate. Almost all of the damage came from apartments, where multifamily starts collapsed from 486,000 in April to just 284,000 in May, a single-month drop of 41.6 percent.

Single-family starts held up far better at 882,000, a 1.9 percent decline that falls within the report’s margin of error. Building permits, a leading signal of future work, slipped 0.7 percent to 1.413 million, while single-family permits edged up 0.6 percent to 886,000.

Completions told a similar story, falling 8.1 percent from April to 1.313 million and dropping 14.2 percent from a year earlier. The 30-year fixed mortgage averaged 6.52 percent for the week ending June 11, according to Freddie Mac, keeping financing costs high for builders and buyers alike.

Why This Matters For Self-Employed Tradespeople

Apartment projects run on construction loans and only pencil out within a narrow range of interest rates, so elevated borrowing costs hit them first. Independent contractors who specialize in multifamily work face the steepest exposure as that segment stalls.

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Single-family activity is steadier, but a flat permit count is not the same as growth. As Maor Greenberg, co-founder and chief executive of Spacial, put it, “This is a plateau, not a steady decline. But a plateau at the low end is not recovery.”

For solo operators who live job to job, that plateau can mean longer gaps between contracts and tighter cash flow. The work that does come through may also carry slimmer margins as clients press harder on price.

What Self-Employed Workers Should Do Next

Now is a sensible time to diversify away from new construction and chase remodeling, repair, and renovation work, which tends to hold up better when rates are high and owners stay in place. Building a cash cushion to cover slower weeks can also keep a one-person business stable through an uneven calendar.

Reviewing bids and payment terms matters too, since a softer market gives clients more leverage. Real estate agents, stagers, and mortgage brokers who work for themselves can lean into the existing-home and rental markets while new supply stays scarce.

What To Watch Next

Flat single-family permits suggest a quiet building calendar through the rest of 2026, so the pipeline may not refill soon. The signal lines up with weak builder sentiment, as builder confidence fell to 35 in June on affordability strain.

The next residential construction report and any move in mortgage rates will show whether May was a one-month air pocket or the start of a longer slide. With Realtor.com estimating a national shortage of more than 4 million homes, the shrinking flow of new units keeps both prices and rents elevated, even as the work that builds them slows.

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Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki; Unsplash

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Hi, I am Mark. I am the in-house legal counsel for Self Employed. I oversee and review content related to self employment law and taxes. I do consulting for self employed entrepreneurs, looking to minimize tax expenses.